A sterling silver pocket match vesta, or match safe, in the classic form featuring a stunning double sided stamping of a Native American Chief portrait front and cartouche back. There is Native American iconography featured throughout, including the lid; Bear claw necklaces, feathered headdresses, axes and shields, arrow heads and sterling jewellery details are found throughout. This stunning personal item was common place in people’s lives all the way through the early part of the 20th Century until the cigarette lighter would eventually take over the use of matches. However, examples of this detail and quality are exceptionally rare and sought after by collectors and smokers alike. The design stamped into the front differs slightly from that on the back. The main difference is the loss of the face of the Chief, leaving a cartouche, a space for the initials of the owner, and/or a personal message.
The design features a very tightly snapping top hinged lid, and then on the underneath of the base is a striking plate. The striking works well with a non-safety match, and is in excellent condition, as can be seen from the picture of it on its side. The quality of the stamping from the die is exceptional, and is reminiscent of a similar series of products made by Unger featuring an imposing and striking Native American Chief.
Gorham was established in 1831 by Jabez Gorham, a master craftsman, in partnership with Henry L. Webster. The fledgling American silver manufacturing market was boosted in 1842 when Congress enacted a tariff which effectively blocked the importation of silverware from outside the United States. However, the company stuck to mainly making spoons and assorted silverware until Jabez's son, John, took over the company in 1847.
Under his direction the company improved production methods, expanded the range and quality of pieces, and brought in skilled craftsman from throughout Europe. A notable edition was the English silversmith and designer, George Wilkinson. He became the workshop manager.
The company went on the make a silver service for many administrations in the White House. Mary Todd Lincoln's set is now on display in the National Museum of American History. Many other trophies, such as the Indianapolis 500 trophy were produced by Gorham, along with famous statues throughout America, such as the monument of George Washington in the Capitol's Rotunda.
The piece is marked with the makers mark of Gorham on the inside lip of the lid. The makers mark is that of the period 1900-1914. However, being the cartouche of the reverse side is engraved "Nov. 7 '05", it is safe to say it was made between 1900/1905. Also, along with other Gorham signed pieces it has the model number stamped on the opposite side of the interior lip of the lid 'R2507'. The condition of the piece is exceptional, considering it is now nearly one hundred and twenty five years old. The details and the faec are perfect throughout. The only condition issues are that of a series of small bruises along the edges where is has been dropped. However, they certainly do not detract and actually serve to add a little character to the piece. This is a very rare and spectacular part of American history from the nineteenth century. An example of this match vesta is part of the Cooper Hewitt permanent silver collection.
